\u7b2c95\u5c4a\u5965\u65af\u5361\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u8fd1\u65e5\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u300a\u77ac\u606f\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u62ff\u4e0b7\u9879\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u6768\u7d2b\u743c\u593a\u5f97\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u7537\u661f\u5173\u7ee7\u5a01\u4e5f\u65a9\u83b7\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u914d\u89d2\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6768\u7d2b\u743c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u5173\u7ee7\u5a01\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u89c2\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5173\u7ee7\u5a011971\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ae5\u661f\u51fa\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u593a\u5b9d\u5947\u51752\u300b\u9970\u6f14\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u5c0f\u9b3c\u8c46\u4e01\u800c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\u3002<\/strong>\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6280\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5236\u7247\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u526a\u8f91\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57282000\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u300aX\u6218\u8b66\u300b\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u52a8\u4f5c\u7279\u6280\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a2046\u300b\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u53f3\u4e3a\u5173\u7ee7\u5a01\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u66f4\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\uff0c\u513f\u65f6\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5077\u6e21\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u4ee5\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u611f\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1aMy journey started on a boat\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea6\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7ca4\u8bed\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n 01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u88ab\u8feb\u6295\u5954\u6012\u6d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8d8a\u6218\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u81f31975\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u8d8a\u5357\u9996\u90fd\u897f\u8d21\u88ab\u653b\u9677\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u5728\u5317\u8d8a\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0b\u6295\u964d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5728\u6218\u4e71\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5357\u8d8a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u79bb\u8d8a\u5357\u30021975\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c3743\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u968f\u4e39\u9ea6\u6ce8\u518c\u8d27\u8f6e\u300c\u957f\u6625\u53f7\u300d\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u96be\u6c11\u5168\u6570\u5f97\u5230\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6536\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u5317\u8d8a\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u884c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u51fa\u8d8a\u5357\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6301\u5357\u5317\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u61a7\u61ac\u5357\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u51fa\u8d70\u4eba\u6570\u4ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u53ef\u60dc\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u524d\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u675f\u871c\u6708\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ea4\u6076\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u5185\u90e8\u4ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u9664\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c<\/strong>\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u4e24\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ea1\u547d\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u25b2\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u4ed3\u7687\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n 1978\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8f7d\u77402,700\u591a\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u6c47\u4e30\u53f7\u201d\u9a76\u8fdb\u9999\u6e2f\u9886\u6d77<\/strong>\uff0c\u5173\u7ee7\u5a01\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201cMy journey started on a boat\u2026\u201d\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4f46\u521d\u65f6\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u6c47\u4e30\u53f7\u201d\u9760\u5cb8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f00\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6536\u5bb9\u96be\u6c11\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u4e09\u5468\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8239\u4e0a\u7269\u8d44\u77ed\u7f3a\u53ca\u536b\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u8d8b\u6076\u52a3<\/strong>\uff0c1979\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531\u51c6\u8bb8\u96be\u6c11\u767b\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u6c47\u4e30\u53f7\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u800c\u6b63\u5982\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u6e2f\u6f6e\u968f\u5373\u800c\u6765\u30021979\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u77402,600\u591a\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u5929\u8fd0\u53f7\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u9886\u6d77\u3002<\/strong>\u6e2f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9760\u5cb8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5929\u8fd0\u53f7\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u951a\u505c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d44\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u76f4\u81f34\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8239\u6c11\u5207\u65ad\u8d27\u8239\u7684\u951a\u94fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u6574\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u5728\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d41\uff0c<\/strong>\u76f4\u81f3\u649e\u5230\u5357\u4e2b\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7901\u77f3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u8239\u8eab\u5165\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002\u8239\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6e38\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c55\u5f00\u56f4\u6355\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u6709\u8239\u6c11\u83b7\u51c6\u8bb8\u767b\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u5929\u8fd0\u53f7\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u4ece\u6c47\u4e30\u53f7\u5230\u5929\u8fd0\u53f7\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u9645\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u62c5\u63a5\u6536\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u30021979\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6536\u5bb9\u6e2f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6536\u5bb9\u6e2f\u201d\u5148\u884c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7504\u522b\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u7504\u522b\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u6536\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u6536\u5bb9\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u9063\u8fd4\u539f\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u540e\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5219\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u7f72\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u867d\u7136\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u8239\u4e5f\u6709\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5f85\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5c06\u5165\u5883\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8239\u62d6\u56de\u516c\u6d77<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u5e76\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1978\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u670960%\u201470%\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4eba\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd180\uff05\u3002\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n \u622a\u6b621980\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u540d<\/strong>\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n 02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u201c\u5317\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62c9\u201d\u6210\u8d8a\u5357\u8239\u6c11\u4ee3\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/strong>\u622a\u6b62\u52301982\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5171\u670912000\u591a\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u6ede\u7559\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u96be\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8377\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece1982\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u65e9\u671f\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u91c7\u53d6\u534a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u53ef\u5728\u65e5\u95f4\u8fdb\u51fa\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u61c2\u7ca4\u8bed\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u89c5\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7b49\u5019\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u6536\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece1982\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u6539\u4e3a\u7981\u95ed\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u65b0\u62b5\u6e2f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5c06\u88ab\u6263\u7559\u5728\u7981\u95ed\u8425\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5916\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u904f\u66f4\u591a\u96be\u6c11\u5230\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u201c\u7981\u95ed\u5f0f\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u201d\u8bbe\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u62b5\u6e2f\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u4e00\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c1986\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6d8c\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u7981\u95ed\u8425\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u57281988\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u7504\u522b\u653f\u7b56\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u96be\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u8239\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u8239\u6c11\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u5b89\u6392\u524d\u5f80\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u6279\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u8d8a\u5357\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u201c\u7504\u522b\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u900f\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u8bdd\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u8239\u6c11\u8bfb\u51fa\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u64ad\u653e\u6b21\u6570\u9891\u5bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u6bb5\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u9996\u56db\u97f3\u8282\u201c\u5317\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62c9\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u4eca\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4f17\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u8c11\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u5927\u6279\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7b49\u5019\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u57281997\u5e74\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u6536\u56de\u5176\u6ede\u7559\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8ffd\u7a76\u5077\u6e21\u79bb\u5883\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n \u6e2f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u9063\u8fd4\u201d<\/strong>\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u63a5\u53d7\u529d\u8bf4\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u8239\u6c11\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u751a\u5c11\u8d8a\u5357\u8239\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u613f\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u9063\u8fd4\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6279\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u542f\u5fb7\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u5c06\u8239\u6c11\u9063\u8fd4\u8d8a\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u5185\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5357\u8d8a\u53ca\u5317\u8d8a\u7684\u8239\u6c11\u7684\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u9063\u8fd4\u800c\u8d77<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u9a9a\u52a8\u6700\u4e3a\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \n 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u5c97\u8239\u6c11\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5357\u8d8a\u548c\u5317\u8d8a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e70\u5356\u79c1\u9152\u548c\u4e89\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7528\u957f\u77db\u3001\u5229\u5200\u3001\u94c1\u68cd\u548c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5f39\u7b49\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u5185\u4e92\u76f8\u6253\u6597\u53ae\u6740\u3002\u9a9a\u4e71\u5171\u9020\u621024\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c130\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u7f72\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839<\/strong>\u636e\u5165\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u5c06\u8425\u5185\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u5206\u9694\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u8239\u6c11\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u5230\u4e861994\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u77f3\u8239\u6c11\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u6709\u8d8a\u5357\u8239\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u9063\u8fd4\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u66b4\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u9501\u5728\u8425\u5185\u5e76\u653e\u706b\u3002\u60e9\u6559\u7f72\u8054\u540c\u8b66\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u903e\u5343\u4eba\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u906d\u9047\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u5c04\u903e500\u679a\u50ac\u6cea\u5f39\u5e73\u9876\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u903e200\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u8239\u6c11\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u5357\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6b65\u4f10\u30021998\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6536\u5bb9\u6e2f\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong>2000\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u516c\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4ecd\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u6e2f\u76841400\u591a\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u9886\u53d6\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u25b2\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n \u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1975\u5e74\u81f32005\u5e74\uff0c30\u5e74\u95f4\u9999\u6e2f\u5171\u6536\u5bb9\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u540d\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u6216\u8239\u6c11<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea614\u4e07\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u6536\u5bb9\uff0c6\u4e077\u5343\u591a\u540d\u8239\u6c11\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u867d\u7136\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u6e2f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u6bcf\u6536\u5bb9\u4e00\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d391\u4e072\u5343\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u81f31998\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u6b20\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f11.62\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u503a\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u622a\u81f32015\u5e74\u90fd\u672a\u6709\u8fd8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6e2f\u5e9c\u66fe\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u5f3a\u5236\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u8005\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u5f00\u652f\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6263\u7559\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n 03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u771f\u771f\u5047\u5047\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8d8a\u5357\u8239\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e0a\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5386\u6765\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u501f\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u53f8\u68cb\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u6289\u62e9\u300b<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u597d\u5fc3\u8001\u6e14\u7fc1\u6551\u8d77\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u8bb8\u978d\u534e\u6267\u5bfc\uff0c\u6797\u5b50\u7965\u3001\u5218\u5fb7\u534e\u7b49\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u6295\u5954\u6012\u6d77\u300b<\/strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u6620\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u6b63\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e861975\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1988\u5e74\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u8a93\u4e0d\u4f4e\u5934\u300b<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\u9646\u56fd\u8363\uff08\u66fe\u6c5f\u9970\u6f14\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u8d8a\u6218\u4f7f\u5176\u5bb6\u6563\u4eba\u4ea1\u800c\u5077\u6e21\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6295\u9760\u8205\u8205\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6c42\u804c\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u5c61\u906d\u8205\u6bcd\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\uff0c\u628a\u8205\u8205\u5168\u5bb6\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ac1\u7978\u7ed9\u597d\u53cb\u8c22\u6587\u6b66\uff08\u90d1\u5c11\u79cb\u9970\u6f14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n