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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n1975\uff1a\u534e\u5a03\/\u4f0d\u536b\u56fd\u300a\u60dc\u522b\u300b\uff1b\u534e\u5a03\u300a\u82b1\u542b\u7b11\u300b\uff1b\u9ec4\u9711\u300a\u7b11\u54c8\u54c8\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u534e\u5a03\/\u4f0d\u536b\u56fd\u300a\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u5a31\u4e50\u5531\u7247\uff09<\/section>\n\n\n\u987e\u5609\u7147\/\u9ec4\u9711\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u662f1975\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u957f\u7bc7\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u60dc\u522b\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u5a03\u548c\u4f0d\u536b\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u6f14\u5531\u201c\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u987a\u6cbb\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u987e\u5609\u7147\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u789f\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\u5531\u7247A\u9762\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u300b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u548c\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\u5c0f\u8c03\u66f2\u5f0f\u3002\u800cB\u9762\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u6625\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\uff0c\u9ec4\u9711\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u793a\u8303\u4e00\u9996\u5e95\u5c42\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u5fc3\u58f0\u7684\u300a\u7b11\u54c8\u54c8\u300b\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u9b3c\u9a6c\u6f47\u6d12\u672c\u8272\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u5728\u7ca4\u8bed\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u6c34\u4e4b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\u6b4c\u624b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u6b63\u6770\/\u5173\u83ca\u82f1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n\u200d<\/span>1976\uff1a\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b\uff1b1978\uff1a\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u300a\u4eba\u6d77\u5947\u8c2d\u300b\/\u300a\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u300b<\/strong>\uff081978\u5e74\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u5a31\u4e50\u5531\u7247\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n1982\uff1a\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\/\u300a\u60c5\u7231\u51e0\u591a\u54c0\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u4e4b\u865a\u7af9\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u5b9d\u4e3d\u91d1\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n1982\uff1a\u5173\u6b63\u6770\/\u5173\u83ca\u82f1\u300a\u4fe9\u5fd8\u70df\u6c34\u91cc\u300b\uff1b\u5173\u83ca\u82f1\u300a\u4ed8\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u500d\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u5173\u83ca\u82f1\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u4e4b\u516d\u8109\u795e\u5251\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u5b9d\u4e3d\u91d1\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n\u200d<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u6b4c\u5723\u624b\u201d\u7684\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u5531\u6b4c\u201c\u98ce\u8f7b\u4e91\u6de1\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6709\u7740\u201c\u7ef5\u91cc\u85cf\u9488\u201d\u7684\u8001\u6210\u548c\u5185\u655b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5305\u529e\u6700\u591a\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u4e9a\u89c6\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5929\u8695\u53d8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u8bc0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5730\u6069\u60c5\u300b\u5df2\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\u5176\u5b9e\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u6700\u65e9\u6f14\u5531\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd8\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301976\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u5355\u5143\u5267\u96c6\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b\u540c\u540d\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n1979\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u704c\u5f55\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u96c6\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u540e\ufe50\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u5531\u7247\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\u800c\u6f14\u5531\u91d1\u5eb8\u6b66\u4fa0\u5267\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\/\u63d2\u66f2<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u5173\u6b63\u6770\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53bb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n1982\u5e74\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u4e4b\u865a\u7af9\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u4e4b\u516d\u8109\u795e\u5251\u300b\u4e24\u9996\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fe9\u5fd8\u70df\u6c34\u91cc\u300b\uff08\u4e0e\u5173\u83ca\u82f1\u5408\u5531\uff09\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5dc5\u5cf0<\/strong>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u201c\u8c6a\u6c14\u541e\u5410\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c\u996e\u4e0b\u971c\u676f\u96ea\u76cf\u201d\u7684\u96c4\u98ce\u9738\u6c14\uff0c\u5e26\u51fa\u201c\u5984\u8981\u5c06\u6c49\u80e1\u8def\u6765\u9650\u201d\u7684\u6168\u53f9\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u6df1\u60c5\u4f3c\u6c34\u7684\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u201c\u5f80\u65e5\u610f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u75f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u671d\u4e24\u5fd8\u70df\u6c34\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5c3d\u550f\u5618\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u9ec4\u9711\u586b\u8bcd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u4e2d\u4e00\u5165\u4e16\u3001\u4e00\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u9003\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u5bbf\u547d\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fe9\u5fd8\u70df\u6c34\u91cc\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u5165\u9009\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u9711\u300a\u4fe9\u5fd8\u70df\u6c34\u91cc\u300b\u83b7\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u8bcd\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\u9664\u4e86\u6b4c\u8bcd\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u987e\u5609\u7147\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7f16\u6392\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u6781\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u5f0f\u6c14\u52bf\u5982\u8679\u7684\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u300a\u4fe9\u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\n\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n1980\uff1a\u7f57\u6587\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\/\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u6e7e\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u7f57\u6587\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1aEMI\u767e\u4ee3\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n\u200d<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u5531\u7247\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u7ca4\u8bed\u5531\u7247\u7684\u7f57\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6f14\u7ece\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5206\u522b\u662f1977\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u53d8\u300b\u548c1978\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5f3a\u4eba\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\u300a\u5bb6\u53d8\u300b\u662f1977\u5e74\u7531\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u88c5\u5267\uff0c\u7531\u6c6a\u660e\u8343\u3001\u9093\u78a7\u4e91\u3001\u4efb\u8fbe\u534e\u3001\u5468\u6da6\u53d1\u3001\u6731\u6c5f\u7b49\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u9ec4\u9711\u5f00\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u77e5\u5426\u4e16\u4e8b\u5e38\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u5e7b\u539f\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u8bcd\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u70b9\u900f\u4eba\u751f\u5e7b\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u800c\u300a\u5f3a\u4eba\u300b\u5219\u7531\u5468\u6da6\u53d1\u3001\u5218\u4e39\u3001\u6731\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u53f8\u68cb\u7b49\u8054\u8882\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u9711\u53d4\u518d\u7eed\u300a\u5bb6\u53d8\u300b\u201c\u54f2\u7406\u6b4c\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u201c\u770b\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u8d25\u8f6c\u773c\u5c31\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u5f3a\u4eba\u90fd\u727a\u7272\u591a\u201d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff01<\/p>\n\u800c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6b4c\u201d\u7684\u300a\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u4e0b\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0\u540c\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u3002\u300a\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u4e0b\u300b\u662f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u90e8\u62cd\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\uff0c1972\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u5883\u6545\u4e8b\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\u6c34\u5370<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u7f57\u6587\u4e3b\u5531\u7684\u300a\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u4e0b\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u7f57\u6587\u52a0\u76dfEMI\u767e\u4ee3\u7684\u9996\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u597d\u6b4c\u732e\u7ed9\u4f60\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u60a0\u626c\u7684\u94a2\u7434+\u5f26\u4e50\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c6a\u8fc8\u611f\u6168\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u201c\u4e0d\u673d\u9999\u6c5f\u540d\u53e5\u201d\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u6e2f\u4e50\u201d\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u573a\u6216\u538b\u8f74\u66f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u6587\u4e0e\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\u5927\u789f\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u7ece2\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u6e7e\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5468\u6da6\u53d1\u3001\u90d1\u88d5\u73b2\u3001\u4efb\u8fbe\u534e\u7b49\u53c2\u6f14\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7c7b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u60c5\u6b4c\u201d\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u4e50\u575b\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8fd9\u6837\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201c\u4eb2\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a\u4eb2\u60c5\u300b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u9898\u6750\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\u25b2\u7f57\u6587\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\u6b4c\u624b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f90\u5c0f\u51e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n1978\uff1a\u5f90\u5c0f\u51e4\u300a\u5927\u4ea8\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u5f90\u5c0f\u51e4\u300a\u5927\u4ea8\u300b\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u6c38\u6052\u5531\u7247\uff09<\/section>\n\n\n\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f90\u5c0f\u51e4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u201c\u7147\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u7231\u4f60\u53d8\u6210\u5bb3\u4f60\u300b\u5f55\u5165\u5531\u7247\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u5531\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f1978\u5e74\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u5927\u4ea8\u300b\u7684\u540c\u540d\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u300a\u5927\u4ea8\u300b\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u5267\u7531\u5f90\u514b\u3001\u62db\u632f\u5f3a\u3001\u51bc\u675e\u7136\u7b49\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u90d1\u5c11\u79cb\u3001\u5218\u677e\u4ec1\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u6253\u62fc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u300a\u5927\u4ea8\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cbe\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7eed\u300a\u5bb6\u53d8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f3a\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u6d45\u663e\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c\u4f55\u5fc5\u5462\u4f55\u5fc5\u5462\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u4ed6\u671d\u90fd\u4f1a\u8eab\u5916\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f97\u7684\u591a\u8fd8\u5931\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u5347\u5f97\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec8\u4e8e\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f4e\u5815…\u201d<\/p>\n\u5728\u987e\u5609