\n \u4eba\u5e0c\u89c1\u751f\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u6b7b\u8c61\u4e4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u56fe\u4ee5\u60f3\u5176\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u8bf8\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u610f\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u8c13\u4e4b\u8c61\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e00\u6218\u56fd\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u8bed\u4ee3\u9898\u8bb0<\/span><\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n \n \u5e7f\u5dde\u6709\u201c\u7f8a\u57ce\uff02\u7684\u522b\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8a\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5409\u7965\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u4e00\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u7ca4\u8bed\uff0c\uff02\u8c61\uff02\u90fd\u4e0e\uff02\u7965\uff02\u3001\u201c\u7f8a\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u60ef\u79f0\uff02\u5927\u7b28\u8c61\uff02\uff09\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u5409\u7965\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u8c61\u9020\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u6216\u5927\u8c61\u9898\u6750\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u65e0\u529b\u7a3d\u8003\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f20\u8001\u7167\u7247\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u8857\u574a\u91cd\u6e29\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u672c\u5730\u67d0\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e2d\u5c71\u56db\u8def\u65e7\u5e7f\u5dde\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\uff02\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u62cd\u6444\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u6c11\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u76f8\u518c\uff08\u5206\u5c5e\u4e24\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u6b63\u9762\u8d6b\u7136\u5199\u6709”\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u8c61\uff02\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u65e2\u7136\u8bf4\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u5927\u8c61\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u63e3\u6d45\u964b\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5173\u4e8e\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u519b\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \uff02\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u6b63\u95e8\u524d\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u5927\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u6c60\u540e\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\u77f3\u72ee\u524d\uff0c\u521a\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u62f4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9b\u6e38\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u5f88\u901a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u9935\u98df\u7518\u8517\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u53eb\u5b83\u591a\u8c22\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u4f1a\u5c48\u4e00\u4e0b\u524d\u80a2\u3002\u8c61\u7259\u65e9\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u622a\u53bb\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u5c0f\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6478\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u7c92\u94dc\u9215\u6263\u7684\u65e7\u519b\u670d\uff0e\u6bcf\u5929\u51e0\u6b21\u7528\u7af9\u626b\u628a\u7ed9\u5927\u8c61\u626b\u80cc\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u4f1a\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u957f\u8f88\u8bf4\u5927\u8c61\u662f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8fd0\u9001\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u8270\u96be\u5e26\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95ee\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u64a4\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\uff02\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u65e7\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u5927\u8c61\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u8c8c\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u82b1\u5f00\u4e24\u6735\uff0c\u5404\u8868\u4e00\u679d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5370\u7f05\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u7ee9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u622a\u65ad\u6b27\u7f8e\u8bf8\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8f93\u9001\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u6625\u53c8\u5411\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u754c\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7c89\u788e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff08\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u519b\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u519b\uff0c\u51719\u4e2a\u5e0810\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff09\u8d74\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u534f\u540c\u9632\u536b\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u65f6\u4efb\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u519b\u65b038\u5e08\u5c11\u5c06\u5e08\u957f\uff08\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d58\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1942\u5e74\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u519b<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u7387\u65b038\u5e08\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u56f4\u56f0\u7684\u6570\u5343\u82f1\u519b\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\uff02\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u5927\u6377\uff02\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6218\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5165\u7f05\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76df\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u80dc\u4ed7\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u8131\u9669\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5947\u8ff9\uff02\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u519b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u82f1\u7687\u4e54\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5411\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u6218\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u4e09\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u6388\u52cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u731b\u70c8\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8fde\u906d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u64a4\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u65b038\u5e08\u548c\u65b022\u5e08\u756a\u53f7\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\uff0c1943\u5e743\u6708\uff08\u4e00\u8bf41942\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u90e8\u961f\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u4efb\u526f\u519b\u957f\u517c\u65b038\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e0e\u53cb\u519b\u8054\u624b\u91cd\u521b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c18\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u652f\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u4ee3\u53f7\uff02\u83ca\uff02\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\uff02\u83ca\u90e8\u961f\uff02\uff08\u83ca\u82b1\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u5ba4\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u52a8\uff02\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\uff02\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f52\u5c5e\u534e\u4e2d\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u5730\u8b66\u5907\u548c\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c1938\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u53e4\u5e84\u5e72\u90ce\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u4e0e104\u5e08\u56e2\u540c\u65f6\u767b\u9646\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\uff0c21\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u653b\u4e0b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u5357\u8b66\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5207\u65ad\u56fd\u519b\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4e0e\u5b83\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u624b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u53c2\u52a0\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bf8\u6218\u4e2d\u8fde\u8fde\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u5e08\u56e2\uff02\u3001\uff02\u4e1b\u6797\u6218\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u4fb5\u7565\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6076\u8d2f\u6ee1\u76c8\u3001\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u6269\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\uff08\u4e0b\u8f96\u65b030\u5e08\u3001\u65b038\u5e08\u3001\u65b050\u5e08\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u516d\u519b\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5347\u4efb\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u519b\u957f\uff0c 10\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f05\u5317\u53cd\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u521b\u4e0b\u8f89\u714c\u6218\u7ee9\u3002\u5230\u4e861945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ec7\u897f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8054\u5408\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u5f79\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6218\u533a\u5168\u7ebf\u80dc\u5229\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0a\uff1a\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0b\uff1a\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u89c6\u5bdf\u9a7b\u5370\u90e8\u961f<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u968f\u4ece\u79d8\u4e66\u6c88\u514b\u52e4\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5e26\u7740\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u519b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u56e2\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u6709\u4e03\u4e07\u5230\u4e5d\u4e07\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e5d\u4e07\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u628a\u4ed6\u51fb\u57ae\u3002\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u6218\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ee4\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u84dd\u9e70\u90e8\u961f\uff02\u3001\uff02\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\uff02\u4e1b\u6797\u4e4b\u72d0\uff02\u3001\uff02\u4e1c\u65b9\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\uff02\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u5c0a\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\uff02\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u795e\uff02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u4e0b\u9762\u8be5\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5927\u8c61\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u8bdd\u8bf4\u57281944\u5e745\u6708\u7f05\u7538\u5b5f\u62f1\u6cb3\u8c37\u6218\u6597\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f1943\u5e74\u5357\u574e\u6218\u6597\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b038\u5e08\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c18\u5e08\u56e2\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u7528\u6765\u8fd0\u9001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u62d6\u62c9\u5927\u70ae\u768413\u5934\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u53ca4\u540d\u8c61\u5974\uff08\u9a6f\u8c61\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u559c\u7231\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u5165\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd913\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u968f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8f97\u8f6c\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fd8\u524d\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u8fd0\u9001\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u62d6\u62c9\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u96e8\u5b63\u65f6\u8fd8\u9a6e\u7740\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\uff0c\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u529f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u3001\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u7167\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6218\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u9a6e\u8fd0\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u65b038\u5e08\u6218\u58eb\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u548c\u8c61\u5974<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1945\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f05\u5317\u53cd\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c5\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5949\u8c03\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0613\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u5e26\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7f05\u5317\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u814a\u620d\u673a\u573a\u642d\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd913\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u4f53\u578b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u8f7d\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u53ea\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u5927\u8c61\u6b65\u884c\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7684\u5175\u529b\u62a4\u9001\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd913\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9a6f\u8c61\u5e08\u53ca\u9aa1\u9a6c\u961f\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u4e91\u5357\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u5357\u5b81\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5949\u547d\u5411\u7ca4\u897f\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u53cd\u653b\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u96f7\u6e7e\uff08\u5373\u96f7\u5dde\u6e7e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u539f\u62df\u53cd\u653b\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5949\u547d\u5f00\u8d74\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u90a313\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u968f\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5929\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5408\u8be5\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6709\u798f\uff01\u540c\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u4ea6\u5148\u540e\u4e8e9\u6708\u4efd\u53ca10\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u5185\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u30029\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u7387\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \u4ece5\u6708\u79bb\u7f05\u52309\u6708\u521d\u62b5\u7a57\uff0c13\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u603b\u5171\u7ecf\u5386\u4e864\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9646\u8def\u548c\u6c34\u8def\u8dcb\u6d89\uff08\u5373\u65e2\u6709\u6b65\u884c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e58\u8239\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u4e0d\u8d58\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\u53ca\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d6\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u5012\u6bd9\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e73\u5b89\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u53ea\u67097\u5934\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\uff02\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff02\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u8fd9\u7fa4\u5927\u8c61\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u7f05\u5317\u6ec7\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u8c61\u5974\u4eec\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u8c61\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8dea\u3001\u6253\u6eda\u3001\u4e0b\u8dea\u3001\u4f38\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u6446\u8033\u6735\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6cbf\u9014\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u8d4f\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d4\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u5206\u522b\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4f593\u5934\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u9a6c\u5934\u5c97\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u516c\u5893\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u5362\u6d01\u5cf0\u6240\u64b0\u300a\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u516c\u5893\u63ed\u79d8\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5356\u827a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u9965\u8352\u52df\u6b3e\u8d48\u707e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u519b\u5e26\u56de\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \n \uff02\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u901f\u4e4b\u5ba2\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u90e8\u4e0b\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u539f\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5e26\u5165\u57ce\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4ee5\u94c1\u94fe\u9501\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed \uff08\u539f\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00 \u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u56ed\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u522b\u5c0f\u770b\u8fd9\u53ea\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5230\u6765\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6765\u56ed\u56f4\u89c2\u5927\u8c61\u8005\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u70ed\u95f9\uff02\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300a1958\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5f00\u5f20\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \n 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