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\u5927\u540c\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u86cb\u631e\u548c\u5357\u4e73\u8089\u3001\u6cee\u6eaa\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u51ac\u74dc\u76c5\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u9ebb\u76ae\u4e73\u732a\u3001\u83b2\u9999\u697c\u548c\u9676\u9676\u5c45\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u7cd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u80fd\u5403\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u8d81\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u591a\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u54c1\u5c1d\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u4e8c\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f3\u4eca<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5317\u56ed\u9152\u5bb6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5cad\u5357\u5ead\u56ed\u5efa\u7b51\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u5f0f\u9152\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u7ca4\u83dc\u800c\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de1\u9c9c\u5ae9\u723d\u6ed1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u4e1c\u83dc\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9152\u5bb6\u5385\u5802\u9648\u8bbe\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\uff0c\u5178\u96c5\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u5317\u56ed\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u70b9\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1947\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6cee\u6eaa\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e03\u5c40\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u8c03\u3002\u9152\u5bb6\u5916\u56f4\u662f\u7eff\u74e6\u9876\uff0c\u9752\u7816\u5899\uff0c\u82b1\u5c97\u77f3\u811a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u5ead\u9662\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5927\u95e8\u6709\u7eff\u6995\u63a9\u6620\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e05\u5e7d\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u9152\u5bb6\u5185\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u9020\u578b\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4ead\u53f0\u697c\u9601\u5f0f\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5176\u4e2d\u6bbf\u9601\u5c42\u697c\u822c\u7684\u201c\u8fce\u5bbe\u697c\u201d\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u6e38\u7684\u6ee1\u6d32\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u954c\u523b\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u53e4\u94b1\u94dc\u949f\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u8bd7\u753b\u3002\u56db\u5468\u5b58\u8bbe\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u9178\u679d\u4e91\u77f3\u684c\u6905\u3001\u9542\u96d5\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u76c6\u666f\u53e4\u8463\u548c\u6587\u623f\u56db\u5b9d\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1963\u5e74\u20142004\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u505c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 2005\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n \n \u5357\u56ed\u9152\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6d77\u73e0\u533a\u524d\u8fdb\u8def142\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6f6e\u5dde\u83dc\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u83dc\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd12\u5bb6\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u767d\u91d1\u4e94\u94bb\u7ea7\u9152\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cee\u6eaa\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u5317\u56ed\u9152\u5bb6\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u5927\u56ed\u6797\u9152\u5bb6\u201d\u3002 1997\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u7ea7\u9152\u5bb6\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>1935\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u5e7f\u5dde\u9152\u5bb6\u524d\u8eab \u897f\u5357\u9152\u5bb6\u5f00\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1938\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u706b\u707e\u505c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1940\u5e74\u51ac\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5dde\u9152\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n \n \u5e7f\u5dde\u9152\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u7ca4\u83dc\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7ca4\u83dc\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u98df\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e7f\u4ea4\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u9152\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8272\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u578b\u3001\u76bf\u4ff1\u4f73\u7684\u4f73\u80b4\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u5bbe\u5ba2\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u54c1\u5929\u9999\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ebb\u76ae\u4e73\u732a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u8272\u9f99\u867e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u767d\u7389\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6587\u660c\u9e21\u201d\u3001\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u917f\u9e2d\u638c\u201d\u7b49\u540d\u83dc\u548c\u201c\u5a25\u59d0\u7c89\u679c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u87f9\u8089\u704c\u6c64\u997a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c99\u6e7e\u539f\u5976\u631e\u201d\u7b49\u540d\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>\u6e05\u4ee3\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u8461\u8404\u5c45\u201d\u5f00\u4e1a\uff08\u9676\u9676\u5c45\u524d\u8eab\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n 1927\u5e74\u8336\u697c\u5927\u738b\u8c2d\u6770\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9676\u9676\u5c45\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9152\u697c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709120\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9676\u9676\u5c45\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u5e7f\u5dde\u8336\u70b9\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u98ce\u5473\u83dc\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e7f\u5f0f\u8336\u697c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\u91cc\u91cc\u5916\u5916\u7686\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\uff0c\u9a6c\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u67f1\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u79e6\u54a2\u751f\u624b\u4e66\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u5f81\u8054\u7684\u5178\u96c5\u957f\u8054\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u663e\u51fa\u8fd9\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u6c14\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>1889\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u57ce\u897f\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u4e13\u8425\u7cd5\u70b9\u7684\u7cd5\u9165\u9986\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u83b2\u9999\u697c\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7cd5\u9165\u9986\u6539\u540d\u4e3a”\u8fde\u9999\u697c”\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u5ba3\u7edf\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u5b66\u58eb\u9648\u5982\u5cb3\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u201c\u8fde\u9999\u697c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u201d\u5b57\u52a0\u4e0a\u8349\u5b57\u5934\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u83b2\u9999\u697c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u83b2\u9999\u697c\u6709”\u83b2\u84c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6”\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u83b2\u9999\u697c\u867d\u51e0\u7ecf\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u5386\u5c3d\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u6c89\u6d6e\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u610f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684”\u83b2\u9999”\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83b2\u9999\u5f00\u4e1a\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4ece\u672a\u4e8f\u672c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u6e05\u4ee3\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u95f41885\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n \n 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\u987a\u8bb0\u51b0\u5ba4\u7531\u5c0f\u8d29\u5415\u987a\u9996\u521b,\u5415\u987a\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9e64\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u82e6\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u800c\u6295\u9760\u6cf0\u56fd\u5f00\u51b0\u5ba4\u7684\u59e8\u5988\uff0c\u5b66\u5f97\u96ea\u7cd5\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5d\u9f99\u5f00\u51b0\u5ba4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u4fbf\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u5415\u987a\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u752b\uff08\u4eca\u5b9d\u534e\u8def85\u53f7\uff09\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u987a\u8bb0\u51b0\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u201c\u70df\u82b1\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u5173\u9614\u5c11\u3001\u5de8\u8d3e\u8c6a\u5546\u5bb4\u996e\u4e4b\u4f59\u90fd\u7231\u5230\u987a\u8bb0\u6765\u54c1\u5c1d\u96ea\u7cd5\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5947\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n \n \n 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