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1932\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\u201d\u5f00\u95e8\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff0c\u8fde\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\u8005\u4e5f\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u3001\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u4eac\u8def(\u56fe\u5de6\u4e3a\u65b0\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56fe\u53f3\u53ef\u89c1\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u95e8\u524d\u9a6c\u8def\u505c\u6ee1\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u9910\u5177<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 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1932\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7684\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u65e9\u8336\u5e7f\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a1942\u5e74\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u4e2d\u6587\u83dc\u8c31<\/span><\/p>\n \u53f3\u4e0b\uff1a1942\u5e74\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u82f1\u6587\u83dc\u8c31<\/span><\/p>\n \u5de6\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u5e7f\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u51fa\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u518d\u6b21\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u3001\u70ed\u70c8\u8ffd\u6367\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u56e0\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u5e2e\u5fd9\u627e\u5230\u80e1\u6842\u5e9a\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u8521\u5efa\u537f\u7279\u5730\u5728\u4e8c\u697c\u5f00\u8f9f\uff02\u9759\u5c71\u8336\u5ea7\u201d\u4ee5\u8868\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u53482\u70b9\u52305\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u9759\u5c71\u8336\u5ea7\uff02\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u9876\u7ea7\u6444\u5f71\u6c99\u9f99\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u5bb6\u5df4\u91d1\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u8427\u73ca\u5728\u6b64\u521d\u8bc6\u3001\u5b9a\u60c5\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u5bb6\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u4e0e\u738b\u6620\u971e\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u6234\u671b\u8212\u4e0e\u7a46\u4e3d\u5a1f\u5728\u6b64\u521d\u5760\u7231\u6cb3\u3001\u9891\u9891\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u8881\u7267\u4e4b\u3001\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u3001\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u9648\u671b\u9053\u3001\u7a46\u65f6\u82f1\u3001\u5085\u4e1c\u534e\u3001\u5f20\u8d44\u5e73\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4e88\u5029\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u6765\u996e\u8336\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u5bb4\u8bf7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c1947\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u65bd\u5357\u6c6040\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u8bbe\u5bb4\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7545\u996e\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6f58\u5929\u5bff\u3001\u59dc\u4e39\u4e66\u3001\u8c22\u6d77\u71d5\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u7ed8\u4e00\u5e45\u300a\u677e\u9601\u770b\u5c71\u56fe\u300b\u4ee5\u8868\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8be5\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe391\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u7b11\u66f0\uff1a\uff02\u540d\u5bb6\u540d\u5e97\u4f5c\u540d\u753b\uff0c\u9ad8\u624b\u9ad8\u660e\u62cd\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ece1932 \u5e74\u5f00\u4e1a\u81f31942 \u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5360\u79df\u754c\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5750\u4e0a\u6d77\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u5934\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u5ea6\u8427\u6761\u30021937\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7578\u5f62\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u968f\u4e4b\u8282\u8282\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u654c\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6295\u673a\u5546\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e13\u5385\u201d\u6765\u8fce\u5408\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\u4eba\uff02\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5c48\u8fb1\u8fd8\u662f\u82df\u5b89\u5462\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u65e0\u610f\u4e5f\u65e0\u624d\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4ecd\u7136\uff02\u6d3b\u7740\uff02\u800c\u4e14\uff02\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u5728\u6709\u53e3\u798f\u22ef\u22ef<\/span><\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u4e70\u529e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u7684\u9910\u9986\uff1a\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee3\u603b\u7edf\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u5bb4\u8bf7\u8d35\u5bbe\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9009\u62e9\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5730\uff1b\u5b8b\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u9891\u9891\u5149\u4e34\uff1b\u8d75\u4e39\u3001\u767d\u6768\u3001\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u7b49\u6587\u827a\u754c\u540d\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u5149\u987e\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e94\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u67ef\u514b\u3001\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5e38\u4f5c\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5bbe\u22ef\u22ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u5e94\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u987e\u5ba2\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4e0e\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\uff02\u98de\u864e\u961f\u201d\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5206\u522b\u7a7a\u8fd0\u706b\u817f\u548c\u54c8\u5bc6\u74dc\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u5bf9\u6b64\u5927\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u5e97\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5a92\u4f53\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1951\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u8896\u5584\u821e\u3001\u53f1\u54a4\u6caa\u4e0a\u7684\u8521\u5efa\u537f\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8521\u663e\u654f\u63a5\u4efb\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\u4eba\uff02\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a5\u68d2\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7eed\u5199\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f55\u6ee1\u5b50\u5c31\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u8bdd\u9898\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u65b0\u96c5\u9152\u5e97\u300b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4ece\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u9648\u671b\u9053\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u76f8\u805a\u7684\u8d4f\u5fc3\u4e50\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1955\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u897f\u70b9\u5916\u5356\u67dc\u53f0\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u95e8\u5e02\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u6708\u997c\uff0c12\u670819\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u4e1a\u5021\u63a8\u540d\u83dc\u540d\u70b9\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u5728\uff02\u4e0a\u6d77\u540d\u83dc\u540d\u70b9\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e8630\u4f59\u6b3e\u672c\u5e97\u540d\u83dc\u540d\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u96c5\u6ed1\u867e\u4ec1\u3001\u8471\u6cb9\u9e21\u3001\u70df\u9cb3\u9c7c\u3001\u869d\u6cb9\u725b\u8089\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u7389\u6811\u9e21\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u589e\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u987e\u5ba2\u6765\u5e97\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1959\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u662f\u6211\u56fd\uff02\u4e09\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u65f6\u671f\uff02\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4ef7\u4f9b\u5e94\u540d\u83dc\u540d\u70b9\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u56de\u7b3c\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1964\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4e09\u697c\u6539\u4f5c\u65c5\u9986\u3002\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u522e\u8d77\uff02\u6539\u540d\u98ce\uff02\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u4e5f\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u548c1968\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u65d7\u996d\u5e97\u201d\u3001\uff02\u5e7f\u5dde\u996d\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u4e00\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u83dc(\u5982\u70e7\u9e45\u3001\u4e73\u9e3d\u3001\u70df\u9cb3\u9c7c\u7b49)\u4e00\u5f8b\uff02\u4e0b\u67b6\uff02\uff0c\u53ea\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u996d\u83dc\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6c64(\u5982\u732a\u5934\u8089\u3001\u7ea2\u70e7\u9762\u7b4b\u3001\u69a8\u83dc\u86cb\u6c64\u7b49)\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\uff02\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff02\u7684\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8857\u8fb9\u666e\u901a\u996d\u5e97\u65e0\u5f02\u7684\u98df\u8086\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 1973\u5e7412\u6708\uff02\u5e7f\u5dde\u996d\u5e97\uff02\u5370\u5236\u7684\u83dc\u5355<\/span><\/p>\n 1978\u5e74\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\uff02\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u540d\uff0c\u4e09\u697c\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u9152\u83dc\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6d89\u5916\u63a5\u5f85\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u5f85\u6765\u534e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5916\u5bbe\u3001\u4fa8\u80de\uff0c\u6caa\u4e0a\u996e\u98df\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u8258\uff02\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff02\uff0c\u4e58\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6625\u98ce\u91cd\u65b0\u8d77\u822a\uff0c\u7825\u783a\u594b\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f89\u714c(\u8be6\u60c5\u4e0d\u8d58)\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\uff02\u65b0\u96c5\uff02\u8fd8\u5728\u7eed\u5199\u5176\u4e0d\u673d\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n 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