{"id":80587,"date":"2022-05-23T00:16:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T02:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gznf.net\/?p=80587"},"modified":"2022-07-12T12:08:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T04:08:17","slug":"0d003c5f2e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gznf.net\/column\/80587.html","title":{"rendered":"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5927\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u795a\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u4e94\u4e16\u800c\u65a9\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u7ee7\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u502d\u5bc7\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6d77\u7981\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e8c\u6845\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u51e1\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u4e92\u5e02\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u756a\u8d27\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e25\u60e9\u4e0d\u8d37\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u731c\u7591\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5d\u5dde\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9f99\u8352\u86ee\u7538\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0d\u900a\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u5219\u6028\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u671d\u8d21\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u5ef7\u5219\u8d50\u4e88\u91d1\u5e1b\u73e0\u7389\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u65bd\u6069\u5e03\u5fb7\u3002\u90d1\u548c\u4e03\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u671d\u5ef7\u53bb\u7a77\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u6170\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90d1\u548c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u5168\u9762\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; 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line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" src=\"\/images\/2022\/07\/4-1657592875.jpeg\" alt=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c48\u5927\u5747\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u63cf\u5199\u6e05\u4ee3\u5341\u4e09\u884c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6881\u5609\u5f6c\u7684\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u8003\u300b\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6307\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u201c\u5927\u62b5\u5eb7\u7199\u7ca4\u6d77\u8bbe\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b63\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u4e4b\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4ece\u5c48\u6c0f\u4e66\u4e2d\u884c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u7af9\u679d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e43\u5c48\u6c0f\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e7\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u4e3a\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u800c\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5c48\u6c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u6d77\u4e0e\u8fc1\u754c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u201c\u6d0b\u8239\u4e89\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u76db\u51b5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u66f4\u662f\u6ee1\u76ee\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5c48\u6c0f\u5728\u7f05\u6000\u6614\u65e5\u201c\u756a\u5937\u8f90\u8f8f\u201d\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u4f5c\u201c\u4eca\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u95ee\u77e3\uff0c\u566b\u563b\u201d\u4e4b\u53f9\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e43\u201c\u5bf8\u677f\u7247\u5e06\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e0b\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u94f6\u94b1\u5806\u6ee1\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u767d\u5934\u5bab\u5973\u95f2\u8bdd\u5929\u5b9d\u65e7\u4e8b\u3002\u5355\u51ed\u201c\u4eca\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u95ee\u77e3\uff0c\u566b\u563b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u53d1\u81ea\u5357\u660e\u9057\u6c11\u7684\u54c0\u53f9\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c48\u6c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u975e\u6e05\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u81ea\u660e\u4ee3\u5b98\u7259\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee3\u5b98\u5bb6\u9a8c\u8d27\u3001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5230\u53d1\u5356\u8236\u8d27\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u8236\u53f8\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u65e5\u89c1\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5448\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u7259\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u884c\u4e4b\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u8236\u53f8\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">1567\u5e74\uff08\u9686\u5e86\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u516d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u79c1\u5546\u4e0d\u907f\u5211\u8f9f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6d77\u8d38\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b2\u51fb\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6d77\u7981\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u636e\u6e05\u4ee3\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u8c22\u6e05\u9ad8\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde\u51e0\u5784\u65ad\u5357\u6d77\u4e4b\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u8236\u5e38\u6cca\u5e7f\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u671d\u8d21\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u7740\u671d\u8d21\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u73e0\u6c5f\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8233\u823b\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u5341\u91cc\u8fde\u6a2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">16\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u540e\u8d77\u4e4b\u79c0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u897f\u5cb8\u548c\u585e\u7d22\u683c\u5c14\u6cb3\u53e3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6cbf\u975e\u6d32\u897f\u5cb8\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u975e\u6d32\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u6d77\u89d2\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u7ed5\u8fc7\u975e\u6d32\u901a\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u9053\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u8461\u8404\u7259\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021510\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u679c\u963f\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eff\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u53e3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9c7c\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5806\u5c71\u79ef\u6d77\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u679c\u963f\u5e02\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u76d8\u788e\u7247\u88c5\u4e0a\u6846\u8fb9\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u88c5\u9970\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" src=\"\/images\/2022\/07\/9-1657592875.jpeg\" alt=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u5668\u4ece\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u89c1\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u96f6\u661f\u643a\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u8f97\u8f6c\u8d2d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u9690\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u572815\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4eff\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a6c\u7ea6\u91cc\u52a0\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u4ee3\u74f7\u5668\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u84dd\u8272\u679d\u8513\u3001\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7eb9\u3001\u8377\u82b1\u3001\u7fe0\u9e1f\u3001\u9e2d\u5b50\u3001\u82a6\u82c7\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u8377\u82b1\u3001\u83b2\u82b1\u4e00\u7c7b\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u74f7\u5668\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u6210\u4e3a17\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5439\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u88ab\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u6302\u6bef\u3001\u58c1\u7eb8\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">1511\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u9999\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6ee1\u524c\u52a0\uff08\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\uff09\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u7f57\u76d8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u30021513\u5e74\uff08\u6b63\u5fb7\u516b\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8239\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7559\u4e0b\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5546\u4eba\u662f\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Jorge Alvarez\uff09,\u4ed6\u4ece1914\u5e74\uff08\u6b63\u5fb7\u4e5d\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u6850\u6cb9\uff0c\u8f6c\u552e\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u30021517\u5e74\uff08\u6b63\u5fb7\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9996\u6b21\u6d3e\u4f7f\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e0e\u5927\u660e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u4e0b\u9e23\u653e\u793c\u70ae\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u60ca\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u72d2\u72fc\u673a\u201d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u5728\u4eac\u5f85\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u51b7\u9047\uff0c\u6b63\u5fb7\u5e1d\u5f52\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u61ff\u65e8\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f5b\u90ce\u673a\u5165\u8d21\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f7f\u56e2\u8fd4\u56de\u5e7f\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5b98\u5e9c\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u7262\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u201c\u70f9\u98df\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u63b3\u63a0\u7537\u5987\uff0c\u8bbe\u68da\u81ea\u56fa\uff0c\u706b\u94f3\u6a2a\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u6c6a\u92d0\u7387\u9886\u660e\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u51fa\u5175\u5c6f\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u9a71\u9010\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u6218\u3002\u6d77\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u660e\u519b\u5148\u8d25\u540e\u80dc\uff0c\u628a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u501f\u7740\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u527f\u706d\u6d77\u76d7\uff0c\u53c8\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c1556\u5e74\uff08\u5609\u9756\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u636e\u70b9\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u8d70\u79c1\u5ba2\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u8fd0\u6765\u6bdb\u7ec7\u7269\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7cbe\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u949f\u8868\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u7434\u6362\u53d6\u9999\u6599\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6362\u53d6\u9999\u6599\u4e0e\u767d\u6a80\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u6362\u53d6\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u6362\u53d6\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u8239\u6750\u7b49\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e35300\u7bb1\u7cbe\u5236\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bb1\u6709250\u5339\u5404\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u58c1\u753b\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece1580\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u517c\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u969c\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"background-color: #e9fbf8; padding: 16px;\">\n<section style=\"background-color: #fefefe; padding: 14px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" src=\"\/images\/2022\/07\/8-1657592875.jpeg\" alt=\"\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u6545\u4e8b\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"color: #24b29e; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 10px 0px 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">1592\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8258\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u63b3\u53bb\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5546\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6700\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u7537\u4eba\u8015\u7530\u79cd\u7a3b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u517b\u8695\u7f2b\u4e1d\uff1b\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u7687\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u63a8\u7281\u91c7\u6851\u7684\u201c\u8015\u7530\u793c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6851\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u74f7\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u5f97\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u6240\u8d35\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u9500\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u9cde\u6b21\u6809\u6bd4\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u523a\u7ee3\u4e0e\u82b1\u70ae\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6d41\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5b66\uff1b\u5b9e\u884c\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6709\u79c0\u624d\u3001\u4e3e\u4eba\u3001\u8fdb\u58eb\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">1575\u5e74\uff08\u4e07\u5386\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u9996\u822a\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4ee5\u7981\u6d77\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e25\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u4fbf\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d27\u8fd0\u5230\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u517c\u5e76\u8461\u8404\u7259\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u95e8\u591a\u8428\uff08J. G.de Mendoza\uff09\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u95e8\u591a\u8428\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u30021585\u5e74\u4ed8\u6893\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u548c\u8377\u5170\u6587\u4e03\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7586\u57df\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u5236\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8d21\u8d4b\u3001\u5dee\u5f79\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u95e8\u591a\u8428\u4ee5\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u6781\u4e3a\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c1582\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u559c\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e8a\u5355\uff0c\u7ec7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4ee4\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u90fd\u6765\u89c2\u8d4f\u3001\u501f\u9274\uff1b\u74f7\u5668\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u662f\u8d21\u54c1\uff0c\u8584\u5982\u73bb\u7483\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u7a7f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u548c\u5e03\u5339\u4ef7\u683c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4f4e\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u77e5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\uff08\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; 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