\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5eb7\u4e50\u56ed\u6821\u533a\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ea2\u7816\u7eff\u74e6\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5bbe\u7701\u6821\u5c4b\uff08Penn State Lodge\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6765\u534e\u6559\u5458\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\u4f7f\u7528\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6b64\u7acb\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u957f\u8fbe17\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5949\u732e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8001\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u4e09\u6b21\u6267\u638c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u9645\u9047\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7aa5\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u6e29\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5bbe\u7701\u6821\u5c4b\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f<\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u95e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bb8\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1888\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b2c\u8857\u8bb8\u5730\u3002<\/strong>\u8bb8\u5730\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u540d\u65cf\u8bb8\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u671d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\u3002\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u662f\u8bb8\u6c0f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5144\u8bb8\u5d07\u667a\u3001\u8bb8\u5d07\u5e74\u3001\u8bb8\u5d07\u704f\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u5230\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bb8\u52a0\u5165\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e13\u653b\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u901a\u6653\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b2c\u8857\u8bb8\u5730\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u6c0f\u7960\u5802<\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u7ecf\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u5385\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u6536\u56de\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u53ca\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u81f4\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd14\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u5148\u540e\u6536\u56de\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ece\u201c\u5fc5\u4fee\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9009\u4fee\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1925\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u7acb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u8463\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u77f3\u724c\u65e7\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u5de5\uff09\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u8463\u4f1a\u7531\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u8427\u4f5b\u6210\u3001\u9093\u6cfd\u5982\u3001\u6797\u4e91\u9654\u3001\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u3001\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u3001\u6797\u7ffc\u4e2d\u3001\u533a\u82b3\u6d66\u3001\u90b9\u9c81<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u6444\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u79c1\u9014<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u521d\u638c\u4e2d\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u89c4\u8303\u5b66\u5236 \u00a0\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u6839\u57fa<\/p>\n 1931.6 — 1932.1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u5927\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u6539\u4e3a\u5b66\u9662\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u884c\u6821\u3001\u9662\u3001\u7cfb\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u589e\u8bbe\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u6539\u5236\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u4f53\u6cbf\u7528\u539f\u56fd\u7acb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u5236<\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u660e\u8fdc\u697c\u8d21\u9662\u5c55<\/p>\n \u6444\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u79c1\u9014<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u56e2\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5ba3\u4f20\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u6c11\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u8bf7\u613f\u6297\u65e5\u7b49\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \n 1933\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5378\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u5385\u957f\u3002\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u5728\u4e3b\u653f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u5efa\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5404\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u8bb2\u6388\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u25b2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u77f3\u724c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e7\u4e2d\u5927\u6587\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n \u6444\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u79c1\u9014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4e8c\u5ea6\u6267\u638c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e0b \u5f00\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u98ce<\/p>\n 1940.4 — 1941.7<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1938\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u5f80\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u72af\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u642c\u56de\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e50\u660c\u576a\u77f3\u9547\u8270\u96be\u529e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n \n 1940\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7206\u53d1\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5d14\u8f7d\u9633\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u81f4\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u966216\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u8054\u540d\u7f62\u8bfe\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u6362\u5d14\u8f7d\u9633\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\u90b9\u9c81\u4e0d\u5728\u6821\uff0c\u6821\u52a1\u7531\u6821\u957f\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u8096\u51a0\u82f1\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u201c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b66\u4e1a\u201d\u514d\u53bb\u5d14\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u59d4\u8303\u5947\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u53f3\u6d3e\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u633d\u5d14\u62d2\u8303\u201d\u5b66\u6f6e\u30021940\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u81f3\u6606\u660e\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6392\u6324\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u90b9\u9c81\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6279\u53f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u201c\u5012\u90b9\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5927\u6587\u3001\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u519c\u5404\u5b66\u9662\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7f62\u8bfe\u5b66\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u201c\u5012\u90b9\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u53f3\u6d3e\u6253\u538b\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u90b9\u9c81<\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n 1940\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u90b9\u9c81\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bf7\u8f9e\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u6f6e\u8f6c\u5411\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e0e\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5e08\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u624b\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ea\u597d\u4efb\u547d\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c1940\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u548c\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u576a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6821\u820d<\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u97f6\u5173\u6587\u660e\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u7814\u5e08\u8d44\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u8005\u5230\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u626c\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u65f6\u653f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u6765\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u97f6\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u8bfe<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5165\u4e3b\u5eb7\u56ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u00a0 \u5148\u751f\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601<\/p>\n 1952.2 — 1968.9<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5378\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u6559\u6388\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ea6\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u5373\u5c06\u70e7\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5185\u6218\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u8fc1\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n \n 1949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6e2f\u4e5d\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e86\u795d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u534e\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u575a\u51b3\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u57281952\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u5e76\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u4f53\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u4efb\u65b0\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u6c11\u8fdb\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u51af\u4e43\u8d85\u4e0e\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5408\u4f5c\u65e0\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u4efb\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u51af\u4e43\u8d85\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u9769\u547d\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u51af\u955c\u5982\u3001\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u51af\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u540e\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u57281959\u5e74\u300a\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u2018\u8fd0\u52a8\u2019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u53d8\u65e2\u6210\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u9010\u6e10\u4ee3\u66ff\u65e7\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \n \u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u95e8\uff08\u9ad8\u7b2c\u8857\u8bb8\u6c0f\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u66fe\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u5458\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u6279\u6597\u30021969\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u9769\u9664\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u7a81\u53d1\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u542b\u51a4\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7481\u5c81\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb8\u5d07\u6e05 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5934\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n