{"id":109117,"date":"2023-07-11T00:13:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T03:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gznf.net\/?p=109117"},"modified":"2023-08-16T11:16:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T03:16:05","slug":"050f36fdce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gznf.net\/column\/109117.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u706d\u4ea1\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5065\u5168\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u6216\u7fcc\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d110\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u6545\u5730\u5206\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e5d\u90e1\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u90e1\u4e43\u4e5d\u90e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u8f96\u756a\u79ba\u7b49\u516d\u53bf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px; 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line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff1f|| \u51af\u6c9b\u7956\" src=\"\/images\/2023\/08\/8-1692155697-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff1f|| \u51af\u6c9b\u7956\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u4e0a\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5357\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d77\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8a\u53d1\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5e73\u5357\u8d8a\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5cad\u5357\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u5357\u90e1\uff08\u7ea6\u4eca\u8d8a\u5357\u4e2d\u90e8\u5317\u8d77\u6a2a\u5c71\u5357\u62b5\u5927\u5cad\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u5373\u4eca\u8d8a\u5357\u987a\u5316\uff09\u3001\u5f90\u95fb\u53bf\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5408\u6d66\u90e1\u6cbb\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u6d3e\u51fa\u9a7f\u4f7f\u8fdc\u822a\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e26\u53bb\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u6742\u7f2f\uff08\u4e1d\u7ec7\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u6362\u56de\u6765\u660e\u73e0\u3001\u7409\u7483\u74a7\uff08\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff09\u3001\u5947\u77f3\u7b49\u5f02\u7269\u3002\u636e\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u6761\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u901a\u9053\u3002\u756a\u79ba\u5219\u662f\u5cad\u5357\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e2f\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u756a\u79ba\u548c\u4e1c\u51b6(\u4eca\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u4faf)\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8f6c\u8fd0\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u53f2\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u6c38\u5143\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0899\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u79e6\u56fd\uff08\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u5546\u4eba\u6765\u756a\u79ba\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u5ef6\u71b9\u4e5d\u5e74\uff08166\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u79e6\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u822a\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u756a\u79ba\uff0c\u732e\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u7280\u89d2\u3001\u6bd2\u7441\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5df2\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u822a\u3002\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8d2f\u901a\u6b27\u3001\u975e\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u9646\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u79e6\u738b\u4e39\u6566\u9063\u4f7f\u81ea\u65e5\u5357\u5fbd\u5916\uff0c\u732e\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u7280\u89d2\u3001\u73b3\u7441\uff0c\u59cb\u4e43\u4e00\u901a\u7109\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u96cd\u6b63\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6853\u5e1d\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u5929\u7afa\u3001\u5927\u79e6\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u5357\u6d77\u91cd\u8bd1\uff08\u8f97\u8f6c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u8fdb\u8d21\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8d3e\u8543\u81ea\u6b64\u5145\u65a5\u626c\u3001\u7ca4\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u4e1c\u6c49\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u756a\u79ba\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5f53\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u897f\u664b\u592a\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08281\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u79e6\u56fd\u53c8\u201c\u9063\u4f7f\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u4e58\u8239\u76f4\u822a\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u767b\u9646\u540e\u7531\u5b89\u5357\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7267\u817e\u7267\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5373\u4e1c\u6c49\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e1a\u5df2\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u800c\u6276\u5357\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff09\u6d3e\u9063\u6765\u534e\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\u81f3\u5c11\u670926\u6279\u3002\u5176\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ea4\u5dde\u7684\u5f90\u95fb\u6e2f\uff08\u4eca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f90\u95fb\u53bf\u5185\uff09\u3001\u5408\u6d66\u6e2f\uff08\u4eca\u5e7f\u897f\u5408\u6d66\u5e02\u5185\uff09\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u6e2f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5982\u7531\u4ea4\u8dbe\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\u6bd4\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u767b\u9646\u8981\u957f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e3a\u5546\u8239\u7684\u505c\u8236\u5730\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e\u4eca\u8d8a\u79c0\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u590f\u5fb7\uff08F\u00b7Hirth\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b49\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u897f\u664b\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5dde\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u5df2\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u8981\u51b2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff1f|| \u51af\u6c9b\u7956\" src=\"\/images\/2023\/08\/4-1692155698.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff1f|| \u51af\u6c9b\u7956\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u4eca\u4e94\u4ed9\u89c2\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5761\u5c71\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u4eca\u8d8a\u79c0\u533a\u6d77\u73e0\u4e2d\u8def\u5357\u6bb5\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u662f\u6d77\u6e7e\u6df1\u5165\u9646\u5730\u5904\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e7e\u5317\u7f18\uff0c\u6709\u5761\u5c71\u4f5c\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u98ce\u826f\u6e2f\u3002\u81ea\u897f\u6c49\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u505c\u6cca\u7684\u7801\u5934\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u57df\uff08\u4eca\u5149\u5854\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u8543\u574a\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u6c49\u4ee3\u5546\u57e0\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; 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